Archive for November, 2009

City of Leeds dentist saves tooth with root canal treatment

Friday, November 20th, 2009

No dental surgery is more feared than the dreaded root canal treatment. The sound of the dentist drill is synonymous with this eye-watering procedure. That’s the perceived impression anyway, but the reality is somewhat different. A root canal treatment is one of the most important procedures in dentistry. It can make the difference between saving a tooth and losing it. More importantly, if you ask anybody who has suffered form an infected tooth, they will tell you just how painful it can be and how much of a relief it is when a root canal brings an end to that pain. So ignore the drill and the horror stories and give the root canal a little credit.

Root canals are necessary when a dental cavity has penetrated to the root of the tooth which has then become infected. The pulp, or dentine, inside the tooth is eaten away by the infection, which then sets to work on the ultra-sensitive nerve endings in the middle of the tooth. A root canal enables the dentist to get inside the tooth and remove all the infected material and the nerve endings, to bring and end to the infection and the pain. If allowed to develop the pain might stop when the nerve ending is dead but the infection can spread to other teeth and even into the bloodstream. You will also be left with a dead tooth that will more than likely drop out at some point.

The whole procedure will take place under a local anaesthetic which should make it no more painful than any other type of filling. When the infection has been removed and cleaned up, the dentist will then fill the cavity with a mix of resin and medicine to prevent the infection returning. The rest of the cavity is filled and then a crown usually placed over the top to help maintain the strength of the tooth.

The patient may experience some pain or numbness for a few days after the procedure but this will pass and can be treated with over-the-counter painkillers. The root canal treatment has a bad reputation, which may have something to do with how operations were performed in the past. But in the present and the availability of the latest technology, the root canal is a standard procedure and one that might save you a lot of pain. If you are suffering from toothache or think you may have an infection, as a City of Leeds dentist about root canal treatments.

Dentures from Central Leeds dentist replace missing teeth

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

The stigma that has been attached to wearing dentures over the years is gradually disappearing. As they become better manufactured and more lifelike, many denture wearers now go through life without anybody ever knowing they are wearing them.

There are several reasons why someone may have lost some or all of their teeth. It may be the result or periodontal disease or it could be due to a head trauma from a sporting injury. Either way it can be a very painful and embarrassing situation. Apart form being a source of embarrassment, missing teeth can also have a negative physiological impact. Because teeth act as rigid supports for facial muscles, if they are missing the muscles tend to sag which leaves the patient with a sunken looking appearance. This can have the effect of making the patient look much older than they are and is difficult to reverse once the muscle has been sagging for too long.

It is therefore very important to replace missing teeth as soon as possible, both for the self-confidence of the patient and for the maintenance of their profile. The most obvious artificial replacement is a denture or partial denture. Modern dentures are made form acrylic resins and appear far more realistic than the dentures of the past.
Dentures should be held in place by suction alone, but often if they do not fit correctly they can fall out. This means that many patients use dental adhesives to secure their dentures. This may make the feel more secure but they are also an unnecessary fuss and mess. More and more patients are opting for mini-implants to secure dentures. These are mini screws that are anchored to the jawbone. Dentures are then able to clip on and off to these screws providing a great deal of security for the patient, which can in turn increase the confidence of the patient in their dentures.

Modern dentures are fairly resistant to staining and wear. If they are properly looked after they can last for many years. This involves brushing them twice a day like natural teeth and removing them to soak at night. Patients who wear dentures are advised to make regular visits to the dentist. This is because dentures can cause painful erosion of the gums. This can also affect the way the dentures fit in the mouth. Regular dental check ups with a Central Leeds dentist can help dentures to feel more comfortable in the mouth.

Effective oral hygiene advice from Leeds dentist prevents tooth decay

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Everybody knows the saying that prevention is better than cure. Nowhere is this more true than with regards to oral hygiene. In the rest of the body illness and disease can strike no matter what the patient’s lifestyle. Even the healthiest of patients are still susceptible to most diseases. However, when it comes to dental hygiene, effective cleaning and maintenance can prevent both tooth decay and gum disease. While there are treatments available for both gum disease and tooth decay, ask anybody who has suffered from either and they will certainly tell you that a few minutes a day looking after your teeth is far more preferable to hours of painful, uncomfortable and costly repair work and treatment.

Dentists advise all patients to brush their teeth for three minutes twice a day and to floss at least once a day. It is also important to use a brush that is suitable for your teeth. A Leeds dentist will be able to advise you which kind of brush will be most effective for your teeth. Brushing and flossing are the first line of defence against all forms of decay and oral disease and their importance cannot be underestimated.

If patients do not brush and floss regularly enough then it allows plaque to build up in the mouth. Plaque is a filmy substance made up of bacteria and other debris that attacks the enamel of the teeth causing decay and cavities. If this decay is allowed to continue it will eventually reach the pulp of the teeth which will be become infected and destroyed. This will eventually lead to tooth loss and the spread of infection to other areas in the mouth, not to mention being excruciatingly painful. If the infection is allowed to enter the bloodstream in the mouth it can also lead to a more widespread infection of the body and even contribute to heart disease.

The oral cavity is one of the dirtiest places in the human body. This is an unpleasant thought but nevertheless true. Over 500 million bacteria call the moist and warm conditions in the human mouth home. Not only can this bacteria cause disease and decay, but it is also responsible for over 90 per cent of cases of bad breath. So brushing and cleaning are not only good for your health but also your social life. Bad breath is caused by decaying food matter that releases foul-smelling sulphurous compounds that can easily be removed by effective cleaning.

Good oral hygiene doesn’t involve too much of a sacrifice. Effective cleaning and regular check ups with a Leeds dentist can help to keep all forms of disease and decay at bay and could save you from a lifetime of unpleasant dental problems.

Ultra thin porcelain veneers from Leeds dentist restore smile in afternoon

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Porcelain veneers are used for a variety of reasons in cosmetic dentistry. Most commonly they can be used to restore the structural and aesthetic integrity of a tooth that is chipped, cracked or broken. In most instances, the dentist will attempt to repair a damaged tooth with dental bonding but if the damage sustained is so severe as to pose a risk of further injury or possibly tooth loss, it will need to be protected by a veneer. Porcelain veneers are now also commonly used to improve the aesthetic appearance of badly worn, discoloured or unevenly spaced teeth.

Porcelain veneers are thin ceramic shells that are manufactured to fit over existing teeth. With recent advances in technology, they can now be produced with the aid of the very latest 3D imaging and digital x-rays. Dentists can use a digital three-dimensional image to produce a veneer that is accurate to microscopic degrees of accuracy. The same computer technology can be used in the manufacturing process meaning that veneers can be produced to similar levels of accuracy. Veneers are becoming increasingly lifelike and can be produced with a translucent quality that closely resembles tooth enamel.

Also, as today’s porcelain veneers become thinner, it reduces the amount of preparation work required to the patient’s tooth. This previously involved chipping away some of the enamel to accommodate bonding cement and a veneer so it did not appear too big. Modern veneers can fit over teeth with minimal preparation and can even fit over existing dental work.

Porcelain veneers are very versatile and useful tools in cosmetic dentistry. They can be used to repair and save damaged teeth and when used for more cosmetic purposes can radically improve the appearance of a patient’s teeth in only one afternoon. As the technology continues to improve, veneers increasingly become the option of choice for dentists and patients. Ask a Leeds dentist about how porcelain veneers could improve the appearance of your teeth.

Fast teeth straightening with Six-Month Smile braces from Leeds dentist

Monday, November 16th, 2009

Twenty years ago, patients who required orthodontic teeth straightening were limited in their options. Metal braces were sturdy and effective but they were also uncomfortable and unseemly and if you wanted straight teeth you had little option but to have them fitted. This could be especially upsetting for patients in their teenage years as it meant having to visibly stand out form the crowd during an emotionally difficult time. Thankfully, advances in technology have meant that patients now have a multitude of options available to them, ranging from the very discreet to the very fast acting. The aesthetic impact of braces has been greatly reduced, as has the level of discomfort. Nowhere is this more true than with the Six-Month Smile treatment.

Six-Month Smile treatments focus especially on the teeth that are visible when smiling. The revolutionary new treatment uses specially designed nickel-titanium wires to reposition overcrowded teeth into more natural looking positions. Because of its more focused approach, Six-Month Smile braces can reduce overall treatment time by 75 per cent when compared to more traditional teeth straightening methods.

Another significant advantage is that the wires used by Six-Month Smile treatments are tooth-coloured and very small. This makes it a very discreet treatment that is hardly noticeable unless standing very close to the patient. Levels of discomfort are also lower than other methods of teeth straightening, including conventional metal braces and invisible plastic retainers. Six-Month braces require only ten to fifteen minute adjustment appointments each month to reposition wires.

If you suffer from overcrowded teeth or are considering having some form of orthodontic teeth straightening, ask a Leeds dentist about Six-Month Smile treatments. This revolutionary new system offers incredibly fast straightening, with most treatments proving effective after, you’ve guessed it, six-months. The braces have also been specially designed to be discreet and comfortable in order to minimise disruption to patients’ lives. Six-Month Smile braces really give you the best of both worlds when it comes to teeth straightening.

Chewing gum benefits explained by Leeds dentist

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Chewing gum is believed to be the world’s most common habit. Over 100,000 tonnes of it are chewed each year. While some people see chewing gum as a bad habit, and we’ve all experienced the annoyance of stepping in it at some point, there are also several major health benefits of gum chewing. It can relieve stress and tension and help with weight loss but by far and away the major benefit is for oral health.

Chewing gum after meals can help stimulate saliva production which can help to neutralise the enamel damaging plaque acid that causes both tooth decay and bad breath. Teeth are at their most vulnerable right after eating meals as that is when the bacteria has the most food particles to break down into acids. Also, by encouraging jaw movement it can help to relieve tension that builds up in the ears and sinuses. Contrary to popular belief it would seem, chewing sugarfree gum is good for your teeth. It has even been recognised by the British Dental Association.

The increased saliva production caused by gum also has the advantage of containing more calcium and fluoride which can help the enamel to repair early decay. However, it is important to remember to chew sugar free gum or even better, gum that contains the natural sweetener xylitol. This has the sweet taste of sugar but also helps to neutralise the damaging acids produced by plaque.

Chewing gum is certainly not for everyone, but chewing sugarfree gum after a meal can certainly benefit the teeth. It is advisable to rinse your mouth with water after chewing gum, especially if you are chewing gum with sugar. Ask a Leeds dentist about the further benefits of chewing gum and which is the best gum for you to chew after meals.

Central Leeds dentist replaces missing tooth with dental bridge

Saturday, November 14th, 2009

Having a missing tooth can be very embarrassing and the source of low self-confidence and self-esteem. It can make people reluctant to smile and avoid eye contact, two of the most important communication methods we have. However, it is not just psychological damage that is done by a missing tooth. Teeth act as rigid supports for facial muscles and a missing tooth or teeth can cause facial muscles to sag. This gives a sunken appearance that makes the patient look older.

A gap from a missing tooth can also cause the other existing teeth to lean into it. This can cause interruptions in bite (the way the top and bottom teeth sit together) which can lead to painful jaw conditions called TMJs and subconscious teeth grinding, also known as bruxism. The hollows left by teeth can also be the breeding grounds for bacteria because they are difficult to clean with regular toothbrushes.

It is important therefore to replace the missing tooth as soon as possible. There are several options available to replace a tooth, but one of the most popular choices is called a dental bridge. This involves using artificial crowns on either side of the gap to support an artificial tooth or teeth, also known as the pontic.

There are three main types of dental bridge. The traditional fixed bridge, as mentioned above that uses crowns to secure the pontic; the resin-bonded bridge where the pontic is supported by resin bonded strips fixed to the adjacent teeth (only suitable for patients with strong existing teeth); and the cantilevered bridge where there is only an existing tooth on one side of the gap so the pontic will be cantilevered against two or more teeth on that side.

Dental bridges can last up to ten years if properly maintained and provide an adequate replacement for a real tooth. They preserve the position of the other teeth and act as support for the facial muscles. They provide the aesthetic appearance of normal teeth and help maintain a healthy looking profile. If you suffer from missing teeth ask a Central Leeds dentist about dental bridges.

Painful dry socket treated by Central Leeds dentist

Friday, November 13th, 2009

Dry socket, often referred to as alveolar osteitis, is a common complication associated with tooth extraction. It occurs when the blood clot that fills the socket after extraction is removed either because it dislodges or disintegrates. The blood clot is important in aiding the healing process and if it disappears it exposes the bony socket and delays the healing.

With most extractions the patient will experience some level of discomfort, no matter how small the operation to remove it. This pain will be greater the closer you are to the surgery and will get less and less with each day that passes. Patients who are suffering from a dry socket notice that the pain does initially diminish but then returns after a few days and becomes more severe and intense.

The pain can be very intense and is usually throbbing in nature. It is usually located in the extraction site but can spread to the ear or even the eye on the same side of the face as the tooth. The pain is also usually accompanied by a foul odour and taste in the mouth. The extraction site will appear empty and the bone will usually be visible at the bottom. Dry socket occurs with roughly two per cent of tooth extractions.

It is not known exactly what causes this to happen but it may be linked to the severity of the operation. It may also be a case of ignoring the post surgery advice and eating or drinking something you have been advised not to. Other dentists believe smoking or other lifestyle choices can affect the risk of having dry socket.

Treatment involves palliative pain relief and returning to the dentist so that a surgical dressing can be applied to the socket to encourage it to heal properly. It is strongly advised that patients with dry socket return immediately to their dentist. Make an appointment with a Central Leeds dentist if you think you may be suffering from a dry socket.

Prevent gum disease by visiting City of Leeds dentist

Thursday, November 12th, 2009

Gum disease, or gingivitis as it is also known, can be caused when bacteria is allowed to build up in the mouth which causes the gums to become infected. This usually manifests itself in painful, irritating and swollen gums that if left untreated it can become periodontitis and lead to wider infection and tooth loss.

If gum disease has become the more serious periodontitis the dentist will usually have to prescribe anti-biotics to treat the infection. In some serious cases they might even have to perform a gingivectomy and remove some of the infected tissue. Gum disease can be a serious problem that can cause months and years of pain and costly dental procedures but it is completely preventable.

The first line of defence against gum disease is effective cleaning and good standards of oral hygiene. By brushing twice a day for three minutes and flossing at least once a day you can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease. Having regular check ups every six months with your dentist is also crucial in the war against gum disease. Avoiding any kind of tobacco product also helps to reduce the risk factor from gum disease as it can prevent the gum’s natural ability to heal itself.

These preventative measures all help to prevent the build of plaque, a filmy layer of bacteria that coats the teeth and gums and causes infection. If not removed plaque can become tartar which is impossible to remove by conventional methods, and will need a dental hygienist to remove it in a process called scaling.

Gum disease can be a nasty and irritating condition that can require lengthy and uncomfortable treatment, not to mention money and stress. By remembering the easy steps to prevent gum disease you could save yourself the pain of gum disease. Brush, floss and visit a City of Leeds dentist every six months.

Cracked tooth repaired with porcelain crown from Leeds dentist

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

When a tooth is chipped, cracked or broken, either by sporting injury or some other kind of head trauma, it can be very painful. But the pain may last longer than just the original injury and may require extensive dental treatment to prevent further damage to the tooth. The dentist will first try to fix the tooth using composite dental bonding. If the damage is too severe to fix with resin the tooth may need a crown to protect it and restore its structural integrity.

A crown is a porcelain replica of the tooth that is placed over the original to protect it from further damage while giving the appearance of a real tooth. They are not only used to repair broken teeth but can be used to preserve the functionality of a tooth after a filling or root canal treatment.

Crowns can be made form various materials (some more ostentatious patients may opt for a gold or silver crown) but the material of choice for dentists and the one that gives it the most realistic appearance is porcelain. With the advancement of technology in the last twenty years, the manufacturing of porcelain crowns has become significantly easier. Dentists are now able to use the latest in 3D imaging and digital x-rays to construct a three dimensional image of the patient’s teeth on the computer. Using this image they can design an incredibly accurate porcelain crown. It is then possible to use computer-aided technology to manufacture a crown from a single piece of porcelain in as little as six minutes. This represents an incredible leap from the old technology where a crown needed to be hand sculpted in laboratory conditions, which could take weeks.

Crowns are now also designed to be far more realistic, even possessing the translucent quality of enamel. Some preparation is needed before a crown can be fitted which usually involves removing some of the enamel of the tooth so that the crown can fit over it without appearing too big. If you have a broken tooth or an existing crown that needs replacing, visit a Leeds dentist and ask about the latest realistic and durable porcelain crowns.