Posts Tagged ‘bruxism’

Prevent teeth grinding during sleep at City of Leeds dentist

Sunday, February 7th, 2010

Teeth grinding, otherwise known as bruxism, on an occasional basis will cause no damage to your teeth. But continual or repeated teeth grinding may start to become a serious problem as it can erode the enamel, cause structural damage to teeth and cause painful jaw complaints. Excessive teeth grinding becomes even more of a serious problem if it occurs during sleep. This is because the patient will have no control over their actions and you can imagine the rate of erosion if someone spends several hours a night grinding their teeth.

For years, many doctors thought that unconscious teeth grinding was caused by stress or anxiety but dentists have recently discovered that a more likely cause is the physical position of the teeth, although the problem can be made worse by stress. A misaligned bite caused by physical trauma or missing teeth can cause discomfort and irritation to the jaw muscles which respond by moving, causing a grinding of the teeth. Because the grinding happens at night some patients may not be aware that they are doing it. One way to tell is if you constantly suffer with a dull headache or a sore jaw. A City of Leeds dentist will be able to confirm if you are suffering from teeth grinding by examining your teeth.

Once you have been diagnosed, the next step to preventing any further damage caused by grinding is to have a dentist fit a mouth guard to cushion the teeth during sleep. This will prevent any further damage during sleep while the dentist plans more in depth treatment to eliminate the cause of the problem. This may involve adjusting teeth or even fitting a dental replacement such as a dental bridge or partial denture.

Prevent damaged teeth with mouth guard from city of Leeds dentist

Sunday, December 13th, 2009

Mouth guards are protective devices worn over the teeth to prevent dental injury. They are often worn during sporting activity and to protect teeth against sun-conscious grinding, known as bruxism.

There are three main types of mouth guards called stock mouth protectors, boil and bite mouth protectors and custom-fitted mouth protectors. Both stock and boil and bite mouth protectors are the generic mouth guards that can be bought from most sporting goods suppliers. Dentists do not recommend either of these as they often offer very little protection because they are not designed for the individual patient’s teeth. Custom-made protectors are individually designed and fitted for your teeth by a dentists and offer a high level of protection. The dentist will manufacture the guard from a mould taken from your teeth to ensure a close and protective fit. Because this type of guard involves work by the dentist it may be more expensive but it does provide the most comfort and protection. It is also worth noting that a knocked out, chipped or damaged tooth will be extremely expensive to fix so the best prevention is better than the cure.

Mouth guards are usually only fitted over the top teeth but a City of Leeds dentist may also decide to make a guard for the lower arc. An effective mouth guard should be tight fitting, durable, easy to clean and very resistant to tearing and other damage. Dentists recommend that anyone taking part in any physical or sporting activity should wear a guard, even if the activity is non-contact such as skateboarding or gymnastics. This is because over half of the dental injuries in the UK are caused by some form of sporting activity.

Mouth guards should be cleaned with cold water, a toothbrush and toothpaste before and after each use and stored in a container when not in use. Only very occasionally should the mouth guard be washed with soapy water. It is important to replace mouth guards that have become worn, as the protection may be limited. It is also important to remember to upgrade children’s mouth guards as their teeth develop and grow. Have a mouth guard fitted at a City of Leeds dentist and prevent painful and costly dental treatment.

City of Leeds diagnoses painful jaw joint as TMD

Monday, October 12th, 2009

The jaw joint is responsible for carrying out everyday activities such as chewing, biting and talking but occasionally problems arise with the joint or associated muscles which lead to conditions known as TMDs (temporomandibular disorders). Sometimes mistakenly referred to as TMJs, TMDS can be very painful and irritating to sufferers. The exact cause of many TMDs remains unclear, which makes it hard for dentists to treat and even harder to prevent.

One of the suspected causes of TMDs is head or neck trauma that causes injury to the muscles. This can disrupt muscle and jaw alignment which may be the catalyst for jaw joint disorders. Other suspected causes are involuntary teeth grinding, known as bruxsim, which may be caused by stress or the tightening of facial muscles. Arthritis is also regularly blamed for causing TMDs.

Some of the key symptoms associated with TMD are locking of the jaw joint, either when open or fully extended. This can be a painful, traumatic and very embarrassing experience and is very hard to control. Swelling of the facial tissues or a difficulty eating or chewing could also be indicators of a TMD. Unfortunately, the prevailing symptom of TMD is pain. Pain in the jaw, the neck or the head could show that you are suffereing from a TMD.

A City of Leeds dentist will be able to examine patients for problems with their jaw joints during a routine check up. Any unusual swelling of the face or popping sounds when the jaw opens and closes will be picked up. If the dentist suspects TMD or even the possibility of it arising he may suggest and MRI or CT scan by an oral surgeon. TMDs can be treated by making small adjustments to bite or by wearing retainers during sleep. It is important that you don’t neglect pain in your jaw as you may be suffering from a TMD that will get progressively worse if not treated early.

City of Leeds dentist replaces missing tooth with dental bridge

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

For patients suffering from a missing tooth or teeth, one cosmetic procedure that can restore the appearance of a full set is a dental bridge. By bonding a dental bridge to existing teeth either side of the gap, a dentist can create a natural looking and seamless artificial bridge.

Dental bridges are a tried and tested method of cosmetic dentistry that not only enhance the visual appearance of the teeth but can have other more significant and long lasting benefits. If left untreated, the gaps left by missing teeth can have adverse effects on the remaining natural teeth of a patient. Teeth either side of the hole will naturally lean into the empty space. This will have a negative effect on the bite and profile of the patient and can cause sagging of the facial muscles giving a sunken appearance. Even slight adjustments in bite can lead to uncomfortable irritation and unconscious teeth grinding, known as bruxism, which can have very detrimental effects on the teeth. It is also common for bacteria to thrive in the hollows left by missing teeth unless a very strict regime of oral hygiene is observed.

The three main types of dental bridge are the traditional fixed bridge - when the bridge is attached to two crowns, one either side of the bridge; the resin bonded bridge - when the bridge is bonded to existing teeth with metal strips and composite resin usually for patients with healthy existing teeth; and the cantilever bridge - when there are only existing teeth on one side of the missing tooth and the bridge needs to be secured to two or more teeth on that side. A City of Leeds dentist will be able to assess which bridge will be most effective for you.

Usually requiring several visits to the dentist to fit, a dental bridge is usually a fairly pain-free procedure that can restore the appearance of natural teeth for up to seven years, with good cleaning, oral hygiene and regular check ups with a City of Leeds dentist.