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What is TMJ Disorder and How is it Treated?

2143132_blogTMJ disorder stands for temporomandibular joint disorder, a group of symptoms that affect the temporomandibular joint, the joint, which joins the lower jaw to the skull. If you regularly wake up with aches and pains, you grind your teeth or you suffer from migraines, TMJ disorder could be the reason. Sometimes TMJ disorder is referred to as myofascial pain disorder.

What is TMJ disorder?

TMJ disorder is a term used to describe a range of symptoms that involve the TMJ. Examples include:

  • stiffness and restricted movement in the jaw
  • clicking and popping noises
  • headaches and migraines
  • shoulder and neck pain
  • pain when you move the jaw

TMJ disorder is a very common problem and it is estimated at almost a third of adults suffer from symptoms at some point in their lives.

What causes TMJ disorder?

There are various possible causes of these symptoms, including stress, tooth grinding (also known as bruxism), an uneven bite, arthritis and injury. Many cases are linked to bruxism and clenching the teeth, as this increases pressure on the facial muscles, which may lead to stiffness and discomfort.

When should I see a dentist or my doctor?

Many cases of TMJ disorder are mild and symptoms disappear without any need for treatment; however, if you experience symptoms on a regular basis, you are in pain, you have pain, which is getting worse or the condition is affecting your day to day life, it’s advisable to see your doctor or dentist. There are various treatment options, which can help to ease symptoms and make you feel more comfortable.

Treatment for TMJ disorder

There are a few different options for treating TMJ disorder and the treatment oath usually reflects the cause. In cases where bruxism is to blame, stress and anxiety management techniques may be beneficial and we can also provide custom-made bite guards, which prevent the upper and lower arches of teeth grinding together. If you have an uneven bite, orthodontic treatment to correct the alignment of the teeth and jaws may be recommended.

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