Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is caused when bacteria build up to form a substance called plaque, which coats the gums and releases acids. These acids erode the gum tissue and begin to cause an irritation. If this problem is not treated or improved with more effective cleaning, it can soon develop into an infection and cause a variety of different dental health complications.
In its milder form, gum disease is known as gingivitis. This mild infection is characterised by reddened and sore gums. Better brushing and flossing, as well as some minor treatment from a Central Leeds dentist is usually enough to bring this problem under control and prevent the need for further treatment.
However, if the plaque is not removed, the gum tissue will continue to come under attack resulting in a more serious problem. Periodontal disease will need to be treated with antibiotics, tissue removal and in some cases hospitalisation and removal of the teeth.
Furthermore, gum disease has recently been found to have strong links with heart disease and even heart failure. This is because when the infection enters the bloodstream it causes a chemical chain reaction that causes a narrowing of the arteries around the heart. This can put strain on the heart and result in a series of cardiac problems and in very extreme cases, even death.
Over three quarters of adults in the UK will suffer some form of gum disease at some point in their lives so it is very important that you make sure you are correctly cleaning your teeth and gums. It is also crucial that you maintain regular six monthly dental check up appointments with your dentist. This is the best way to prevent gum disease becoming a serious problem and affecting your overall health.
Tags: brushing and flossing, gum disease, periodontal disease, plaque
